James Cameron and Feminism
Tyrell ChorenNote: I’d like everyone to welcome Tyrell Choren, aka Christopher the Fabulous, who will occasionally be gracing the pages of dimfuture.net with his thoughts on cinema. Great to have you aboard, Tyrell! -Dan
James Cameron films (back when he made them), along with being flat out awesome, always had strong central female roles. The women were as much involved in the action elements of the film as the men — sometimes more so — but were also able to maintain their femininity. Cameron is one of the few directors to give his female characters as much respect, if not more, as his male characters. As a result, they are some of the most memorable and unique female characters of cinema.

The strongest Cameron character is Sarah Connor. While in the first film she spends about ninety percent of the time being the damsel in distress who constantly needs saving from her knight in shining armor, Kyle Reese, by the end of the film she starts to learn a bit about self preservation. Ultimately, she ends up saving herself and is responsible for stopping the “unstoppable” terminator. In between the events of the first and second films, Sarah transforms from a timid waitress to a tough-as-nails soldier. Though her life is spent preparing for the upcoming apocalypse, she still treasures the ideal of human life. When the time comes to kill, Sarah finds that she is prepared… until the crucial moment when she has to pull the trigger. Her collapse after the attempted assassination of Miles Dyson is one of the most believable and heart wrenching character driven moments in any action film. Even though Dyson is indirectly responsible for the apocalypse, he is ultimately innocent of any intentional wrongdoing. When it comes to battling the T-1000, she keeps going to the bitter end, despite numerous injuries that would halt most men in their tracks, all in an effort to protect her son.
Similar to Sarah is Sigourney Weaver’s Ripley. Like Sarah Connor, Ripley started out as a meek woman in distress, but ends up much stronger, both physically and metaphorically, under Cameron’s watch. Being a lowly civilian amongst a group of marines, Ripley quickly rises as a leader when the shit hits the fan and the marines realize that they aren’t prepared for what they’re up against. While she could’ve easily fallen into stereotypical tomboy territory like her marine counterpart Vasquez, the introduction of Newt allows Ripley to play the role of a protective mother. A protective mother with a grenade launching plasma rifle, that is. While Ripley often exhibits an understandable amount of fear and sadness, she manages to remain headstrong enough to get the job done, and is juxtaposed nicely against the alien queen, who exists solely to ensure the continuation of her species.

Probably the most realistic of Cameron’s women is Helen Tasker. The bored housewife from True Lies, who ends up caught up with a womanizing con man, just so that she can add a bit of excitement to her suburban homemaker lifestyle. Her monologue about watching her life slip away allows us to instantly associate and sympathize with her. While she spends most of the rest of the film screaming and needing saving, she does have a number of very strong moments, including an empowering striptease and a fist fight in a limo, where Helen shows far more ruthlessness than you would expect to find in a housewife. All of this culminates into a finale where Helen is saved at the last second from an out of control limo by helicopter, a stunt which Jamie Lee Curtis reportedly did herself. The excitement that Helen thought was missing from her life was filled in spades and she felt exhilarated by it, so much so that she ends up joining her husband in his spy lifestyle.

Thrown into the mix is Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Lindsey Brigman from The Abyss. While she never wields a gun, and actually plays second banana to Ed Harris’s Bud Brigman, this actually makes her a bit stronger. The crew of the underwater rig see her as a bitch. This is understandable considering that she’s the designer of the rig, and the ex-wife of their boss. However her strongest moment is when the character is at her most exposed. Lindsey and Bud are stranded far away from the underwater rig with no way for both of them to get their. Lindsey allows herself to drown so that Bud can drag her back and revive her. Oddly the only female nudity in any of these films comes in a moment completely bereft of any kind of sexuality. The crew rips open Lindsey’s blouse in order to apply defibrillators and get her heart started. When the character is already at her most vulnerable and basically dead they tear that last little bit away from her, something which I consider very brave of the actress. Most nude scenes are done in the most flattering way possible for the actress, this was anything but.
The best thing about Cameron’s female characters is that none of them are the typical bombshells. Instead of having their blouses rip in just the right places and becoming sexier as the action becomes more intense, Ripley and Sarah become much more haggard looking and are filmed in anything but a flattering way. Helen goes from typical frumpy housewife and has an almost unbelievable transformation into a total sexpot. This is actually fitting with her role as she discovers what she’s capable of once she strips away, literally, the stereotypes of her lifestyle. Even though they’re not the normal vixens associated with action films, they actually end being far sexier because of their strength and realism.
May 6th, 2007 at 5:55 pm
Thanks for the article, Tyrell. You make me want to watch True Lies again — and not just because of the striptease sequence, although I’d be lying if I said it didn’t factor in.
Ironically, the next item on my Twelve Days list is going to deal with one of the movies contained herein…
May 6th, 2007 at 7:50 pm
Good article, CTF. I definitely agree that Cameron has some of the most interesting female protagonists, though I’d personally rank Besson’s a little higher. Your commentary on Sarah Conner is especially on target–I agree that she’s Cameron’s strongest character, though I’d add the addendum: female or otherwise.
May 6th, 2007 at 11:37 pm
Welcome aboard, Tyrell.
Cameron was also the producer and writer on Strange Days, with an excellent role for Angela Bassett.
May 7th, 2007 at 7:26 am
Welcome, Tyrell. This is really great stuff.
Part of what works well in a well-done female action hero is that women are allowed to show emotions that men aren’t. I’m thinking of the part in Kill Bill vol. 2 where Beatrix is buried alive, and she breaks down crying, before getting her shit together and getting out. Of course she breaks down crying! God, that’s all I’d do in that situation! And so, ironically perhaps, the ‘weakness’ of showing emotion throws the overcoming of emotion into harsh relief, making female action heroes more believeable and actually more badass than male.
My favorite part of Weaver’s performance in Aliens, by the way, is where she looks at the Queen and cocks her head just a bit, before opening up on the alien. It’s as if to say, “You’re only protecting your children, and I respect that. But I do what I must.” Great!
May 7th, 2007 at 11:53 am
Thanks for the welcomes.
I had forgotten about Strange Days, but I definitely remember how ripped Bassett was in it. It’s rare when the leading lady is more of a bad ass than the leading man.
Dan, True Lies is still ridiculously fun. We just watched it this weekend, and it was the inspiration for this. Bill Paxton’s ten minutes of screen time is worth watching the film for, and he’s not even the best part of the movie.
May 7th, 2007 at 9:09 pm
Man that is a well written piece. I agree that Cameron creates some of the most compelling female leads in cinema. Ripley is obviously my favorite, but I have a special place in my heart for Lindsey in The Abyss. Maybe cause I relate to her the most as she’s often labeled a bitch, and admits to being one, but is also very misunderstood. I’d love to hear your extended thoughts on how he compares to Tarantino’s take on the strong female action figure.
I’m also glad you didn’t mention Titanic.
May 25th, 2007 at 6:07 pm
I’m also glad you didn’t mention Titanic.
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And I think it is a mistake since the evolution of Rose DeWitt Bukater in the movie is like a liberation and I think it shows Cameron’s feminism once more time. Since, Rose is a very strong charcater. We have this conversation with her mother who said to Rose “Of course it’s unfair, we’re women. Our choices are never easy.” In the end, Rose made her choice to not be the good housewife. She made movies, she followed her her own destiny.